Best grown in mild climate with temperatures between 18–30°C.
Requires 5–6 hours of sunlight for healthy growth and bright white blooms.
Prefers well-drained loamy soil enriched with compost; ideal pH 6.0–6.5.
Propagation is through hardwood cuttings or budding on strong rootstocks.
Maintain 60 × 60 cm spacing for aeration and disease prevention.
Add 8–10 kg FYM/compost per plant at planting for vigorous growth.
Apply NPK 12:12:17 or 10:10:10 fertilizer every 30–40 days.
Water 2–3 times weekly, keeping soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Manage pests like aphids, mites, thrips with neem oil or safe insecticides.
Harvest buds when slightly open for the best whiteness and vase life.
