Requires mild climate (18–30°C) and 5–6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Prefers well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter (pH 6.0–6.5).
Propagated through hardwood cuttings or budded plants for quality blooms.
Spacing: 60 × 60 cm in open field or raised garden beds.
Apply FYM/compost (8–10 kg per plant) during planting for strong growth.
Use NPK 12:12:17 or 10:10:10 fertilizer every 30–40 days.
Water 2–3 times per week, keeping soil moist but never waterlogged.
Regular pruning improves branching, flower size, and plant health.
Control pests like aphids, thrips, mites using neem oil or recommended insecticides.
Harvest buds when half-open for best color and long vase life.
