Prefers mild climate with temperatures between 18–30°C for healthy growth.
Grows best in well-drained loamy soil enriched with organic matter, pH 6.0–6.5.
Propagation is done through cuttings or grafting for uniform plant quality.
Spacing: 60 × 60 cm in garden beds or large pots with good drainage.
Add FYM/compost (8–10 kg per plant) and bone meal during planting.
Apply NPK 12:12:17 or 10:10:10 every 30 days for continuous flowering.
Irrigate 2–3 times a week, avoiding waterlogging around the roots.
Provide full sun (5–6 hours) for vibrant color and strong stems.
Spray neem oil to control aphids, thrips, and mites; prune dry branches regularly.
Harvest buds early morning for best color, freshness, and vase life.
