Prefers mild climate with temperatures 18–28°C for best growth and flowering.
Grows well in well-drained sandy loam soil rich in organic matter, pH 5.5–6.5.
Propagated mainly through tissue culture plants or suckers for uniform flowering.
Plant spacing: 30 × 30 cm in open field or greenhouse beds.
Add FYM/organic compost (8–10 kg/m²) and sterilize soil before planting.
Apply balanced fertilizer (NPK 19:19:19 or 20:20:20) weekly through fertigation.
Maintain 60–70% humidity and good aeration; avoid water stagnation.
Irrigate lightly using drip to keep soil moist but not wet.
Control pests like whiteflies, thrips, mites using neem oil or safe insecticides.
Remove old leaves and harvest flowers early morning to improve quality and vase life.
