Prefers warm tropical to subtropical climate with full sunlight.
Grows best in well-drained loamy soil; tolerates slightly alkaline soils.
Propagated mainly through air-layering, grafting, or cuttings (sterile hybrid).
Maintain spacing of 4–6 meters between trees.
Water young plants regularly; mature trees are moderately drought tolerant.
Apply 10–15 kg FYM/compost per plant annually for good growth.
Fertilize with balanced NPK at the beginning of the growing season.
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead branches.
Generally pest-free; occasional scale insects or caterpillars may occur.
Produces large, fragrant orchid-like purple-pink flowers mainly in winter.
